Nursing-home, Assisted-living Expenses Can Decimate Retirement Savings

BEVERLY — People pondering their retirement years often conjure images of spending more time on a favorite pastime or traveling around the country or the world. But health concerns can intrude on those idyllic scenes, not only affecting enjoyment of life but also punching a heavy dent in retirement savings.

“As we age, usually our medical or long-term care expenses increase, sometimes depleting our assets to a level of crisis,” says financial advisor Jake Lowrey, president of Lowrey Financial Group in Beverly. “It’s important for retirees, and anyone planning for retirement, to become educated about what the pitfalls are and what they need to do to avoid losing their life savings.”

Long-term care especially can burn a hole in savings accounts. In 2012, for example, nursing-home care averaged $74,800 a year, according to a report by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Meanwhile, assisted-living facilities averaged $39,500 per year, and home-health services averaged $21 per hour. More than 10 million Americans need some sort of long-term care, the Kaiser report said. That number covers all ages, even children, but about half are people 65 and older.

“Those older Americans had looked forward to enjoying their golden years,” Lowrey said. “They should be able to have actual golden years instead of what can end up being scary years, both personally and financially.”

Certainly, being able to maintain good health is a key factor in protecting savings and making retirement enjoyable and satisfying, he noted. But life doesn’t always work out that way. Fortunately, there are strategies seniors can use to lessen the impact of expenses brought on by long-term care needs. According to Lowrey, some of those include:

• VA benefits. Military veterans may be able to offset nursing-home or assisted-living expenses through benefits provided by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. A veteran’s eligibility for long-term care services would be determined based on his or her need for ongoing treatment, personal care and assistance, as well as the availability of the service in the area where the person lives. Other factors, such as financial eligibility, a service-connected disability, insurance coverage, and/or ability to pay may also come into play.

• Medicaid-compliant SPIAs. An SPIA is a single-premium immediate annuity. Typically, an SPIA is a contract with an insurance company where the client pays the company a sum of money up front (the premium), and the company promises to pay back a certain amount of money periodically for the rest of the client’s life. A Medicaid-compliant SPIA is a specially designed annuity that pays out over the person’s life expectancy. A couple who put money in a Medicaid annuity are able to avoid having the income from that annuity count against the financial assistance a spouse receives for nursing-home care.

• Setting up a trust. Trusts can help shelter wealth from the look-back periods in Medicaid requirements and assist in qualifying for VA programs, among other advantages, Lowrey said.